Exploring System76: The Pioneer of Open-Source Hardware and Linux-Based Computing

Estimated read time 8 min read

When you think about personal computing, names like Dell, HP, and Apple likely come to mind. However, a lesser-known but equally innovative company is making waves, particularly in the world of open-source enthusiasts—System76. Based in Denver, Colorado, System76 is a trailblazer in creating high-performance laptops, desktops, and servers with a focus on Linux-based operating systems.

In this blog post, we’ll explore:

  • The history and vision behind System76
  • System76’s commitment to open-source software and hardware
  • The key products offered by the company
  • System76’s Pop!_OS operating system
  • Why System76 stands out in the PC market
  • Future innovations and implications for open-source computing

What is System76?

Founded in 2005, System76 is a hardware manufacturer that designs and builds computers optimized for Linux operating systems. Their mission is simple yet profound: to provide users with machines that are fully compatible with open-source software while promoting user freedom. Over the years, they have developed a reputation as a go-to provider for Linux enthusiasts, developers, and professionals who prioritize transparency, privacy, and customization in their computing experiences.

The company differentiates itself by not only offering powerful hardware but also an integrated Linux-based operating systemPop!_OS—designed to meet the needs of engineers, creators, and gamers. System76 aims to offer an experience free from the proprietary limitations and restrictions common in many mainstream computer brands.

System76’s Commitment to Open-Source

At its core, System76 stands out because of its commitment to open-source principles, both in terms of software and, more recently, hardware.

1. Open-Source Software

System76’s machines primarily run Linux, and while they originally offered Ubuntu (one of the most popular Linux distributions), in 2017, the company developed its own Linux distribution: Pop!_OS. Built on Ubuntu, Pop!_OS is tailored specifically for System76 hardware, providing users with a sleek, powerful, and highly customizable desktop experience.

Pop!_OS has become known for its user-friendly design, making it a preferred choice not just for Linux veterans but also for newcomers transitioning from Windows or macOS.

2. Open-Source Hardware with Thelio

In 2018, System76 took a major step toward hardware openness with the introduction of Thelio, a line of desktop computers designed and manufactured in-house. The Thelio series represents the company’s first venture into open-source hardware, as it is designed using open hardware schematics. This means that users can see the inner workings of their machines and even modify or improve upon them if they wish. This level of transparency is rare in the hardware market and gives users unprecedented control over their systems.

By blending open-source software with open hardware, System76 is empowering users to have complete ownership and control over their devices—something that mainstream tech companies don’t usually provide.

Key Products from System76

System76 offers a range of products, from laptops to desktops and servers, all built to perform seamlessly with Linux. Here’s a look at some of their key offerings:

1. Laptops

System76 laptops are tailored for various use cases, from general productivity to high-performance computing for developers and creatives. They offer different models, including:

  • Lemur Pro: A lightweight laptop designed for users who need portability and long battery life without sacrificing performance.
  • Oryx Pro: A high-end laptop offering powerful NVIDIA graphics cards, ideal for gaming, 3D modeling, and intensive computing tasks.
  • Darter Pro: A balance between portability and power, suitable for professionals who need performance on the go.

What makes System76 laptops unique is the fact that they are optimized for Linux right out of the box, ensuring that all hardware components—from the CPU to the touchpad—work perfectly with the operating system.

2. Desktops

The company offers a range of desktop computers designed for power users who need high-performance machines for tasks like data science, AI, gaming, and creative work:

  • Thelio: A customizable desktop tower available in various configurations. The Thelio series includes models like Thelio Major, Thelio Mega, and Thelio Mira, each designed for different levels of performance.
  • Meerkat: A compact desktop computer that packs a punch despite its small form factor. The Meerkat is ideal for users who need a minimalist setup without compromising on power.

3. Servers

System76 also caters to enterprise users with a line of servers designed for scalability, high availability, and performance. Their Serval WS (workstation) series provides heavy-duty computing for industries like software development, AI, and scientific computing.

4. Thelio Io

Recently, System76 expanded into embedded systems with Thelio Io, a custom-built motherboard for the Thelio desktop series. Thelio Io is designed specifically for Linux, with advanced cooling and power management features. It’s a significant step toward fully open-source hardware, as this move gives System76 even more control over their hardware’s design and manufacturing.

Pop!_OS: A Linux Distribution for Everyone

Pop!_OS is one of the key components of System76’s ecosystem. Based on Ubuntu, it is designed to provide users with a cleaner and more efficient interface, making it easier to install software, manage updates, and customize their environment.

1. User Experience

Pop!_OS focuses on productivity with features like tiling window management, which allows users to organize windows automatically, improving multitasking. Additionally, the operating system supports automatic updates, ensuring that users have the latest features and security patches without the hassle of manual downloads.

2. Optimized for System76 Hardware

Pop!_OS is designed to run perfectly on System76 machines, ensuring hardware compatibility and performance optimization. This makes it a popular choice for those looking for a Linux experience that works out-of-the-box.

3. AI and Machine Learning Support

Recognizing the growing interest in machine learning and AI, Pop!_OS is also optimized for data science and AI workflows. It supports CUDA, a parallel computing platform by NVIDIA, allowing AI researchers and developers to run deep learning models efficiently on Pop!_OS.

4. Gaming on Pop!_OS

System76 understands that Linux is not just for work—many users want to game on Linux as well. Pop!_OS provides built-in support for NVIDIA graphics drivers, allowing for a seamless gaming experience on Linux, something that can be challenging on other distributions. System76 even offers gaming-focused hardware configurations, such as those with NVIDIA RTX GPUs, ensuring that users can enjoy a smooth gaming experience on a Linux machine.

Why System76 Stands Out in the PC Market

While many other companies are focused on building proprietary systems, System76’s unique selling proposition lies in its commitment to freedom—freedom in both software and hardware. This has helped the company carve out a niche in the computing world, where Linux users, developers, and privacy advocates find themselves supported by a brand that respects their values.

1. Customization and Control

Unlike many mainstream PC manufacturers, System76 provides users with complete control over their devices. From choosing the exact hardware components to deciding how they interact with the operating system, users are given the tools to build their ideal machine.

2. Open-Source Advocacy

System76 is more than just a computer manufacturer; it’s a champion for the open-source movement. The development of open-source hardware (such as the Thelio line) and software (Pop!_OS) demonstrates their commitment to providing users with transparent, customizable computing solutions.

3. Support for Creators and Developers

System76 machines are optimized for performance-heavy tasks like 3D modeling, coding, AI development, and gaming. With built-in support for NVIDIA and AMD hardware, System76 provides a reliable option for creators, developers, and scientists who need high-performance machines that can handle complex workflows.

The Future of System76 and Open-Source Computing

As the world shifts toward more open, transparent, and customizable technologies, System76 is well-positioned to grow alongside these trends. The company’s focus on innovation, coupled with its advocacy for open-source computing, places it at the forefront of the tech world’s open-source revolution.

1. Expansion of Open Hardware

System76’s continued work on open hardware, such as the Thelio Io motherboard, could inspire other companies to follow suit. By making their hardware designs open-source, System76 is challenging the traditional closed-box approach that dominates the industry.

2. Advancements in Pop!_OS

With frequent updates and an expanding user base, Pop!_OS is becoming a Linux distribution that rivals mainstream operating systems. As System76 continues to fine-tune Pop!_OS, it could become the go-to choice for users seeking an alternative to Windows and macOS.

3. Growth of the Linux Ecosystem

System76’s success with Linux-based systems could pave the way for greater Linux adoption in the consumer market. As more users seek alternatives to proprietary operating systems, companies like System76 may play a critical role in introducing Linux to a broader audience.

Conclusion

System76 is a unique player in the PC market, combining high-quality hardware with a dedication to open-source principles. Its innovative approach to both hardware and software provides users with an unmatched level of freedom, control, and transparency in their computing experience. Whether you’re a developer, creative professional, or simply a Linux enthusiast, System76 offers a compelling solution for your computing needs.

As the demand for open-source technologies continues to grow, System76 will likely play an essential role in shaping the future of computing, making it a brand to watch in the coming years.

İbrahim Korucuoğlu

The author shares useful content he has compiled in the field of informatics and technology in this blog.