We tried to explain the most simple C++ program for beginners.
#include <iostream>
int main() {
std::cout << "Hello, World!" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
The provided code is a simple C++ program that prints “Hello, World!” to the console.
The first line #include <iostream>
is a preprocessor directive that includes the iostream standard library. This library allows for input/output operations. In this case, it’s used to output text to the console.
The next part is the main
function. In C++, execution of the program begins with the main
function, regardless of where the function is located within the code. The main
function is defined with the syntax int main()
. The int
before main
indicates that the function will return an integer value.
Inside the main
function, there’s a statement std::cout << "Hello, World!" << std::endl;
. Here, std::cout
is an object of the ostream
class from the iostream
library. The <<
operator is used to send the string “Hello, World!” to the cout
object, which then outputs it to the console. The std::endl
is a manipulator that inserts a newline character and flushes the output buffer.
Finally, the main
function ends with return 0;
. This statement causes the program to exit and return a status of 0 to the operating system. In the context of the main
function, returning 0 typically indicates that the program has run successfully without any errors.